4/6/2023 0 Comments Horizon blueOver the course of the First World War another five field armies would be raised. Fifth Army (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 10th and 11th Army Corps), defending the Ardennes.Fourth Army ( 12th, 17th and Colonial Army Corps) held in reserve around the Forest of Argonne.Third Army (4th, 5th and 6th Army Corps), defending the region around Metz.Second Army (9th, 15th, 16th, 18th and 20th Army Corps), with the objective of capturing Morhange.First Army (7th, 8th, 13th, 14th, and 21st Army Corps), with the objective of capturing Mulhouse and Sarrebourg.Most of his forces were concentrated in the northeast of France, both to attack Alsace-Lorraine and to meet the expected German offensive through the Low Countries. Upon mobilization, Joffre became Commander-in-Chief of the French Army. Obsolete map of the Schlieffen Plan and the French offensives of Plan XVII Immediately called to their regiments were the classes of 1896 to 1910, comprising almost three million reservists of 24 to 38 years old. The order for mobilization was given on 1 August 1914, the same day that Germany declared war on Russia. Using the railroad network, the Army would be shifted from their peacetime garrisons throughout France to the eastern border with Germany. The General Staff was responsible for drawing up the plan for mobilization, known as Plan XVII. Above the regimental level, France was divided into 22 Military Regions, each of which would become an Army Corps on mobilization.Īt the apex of the French Army was the General Staff, since 1911 under the leadership of General Joseph Joffre. Each regiment would also leave behind a cadre of training personnel to conduct refresher courses for the older reservists, who were organized into 201 Reserve Regiments and 145 Territorial Regiments. All were substantially under strength and would be filled out on mobilization by the first three classes of the Reserve (that is, men between 24 and 26). The peacetime army consisted of 173 infantry regiments, 79 cavalry regiments, and 87 artillery regiments.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |